This tutorial explains the types of network cables used in computer networks in detail. Making ethernet cables tricks of the trade ground control. During manufacture cat 6 cables are more tightly wound than either cat 5 or cat 5e and they often have an outer foil or braided shielding. Requires unplugging the cable from one port and plugging it into another and hoping the cable is long enough to reach and hoping you dont make a mistake would like to rewire the building in software the resulting concept is a virtual lan vlan. Introducing basic network concepts 3 basetech networking concepts team 2230894 blind folio 3 figure 1. This example was created in conceptdraw diagram using the computer and networks solution from the computer. Pinout of ethernet 10 100 mbit cat 5, cat 5e and cat 6 network cable wiringnowdays ethernet is a most common networking standard for lan local area network communication.
Choosing the cable infrastructure ftp directory listing hp. Be sure to connect the serial dce cable to router r1 and the serial dte cable to router r2. Ethernet has a variety of possible configurations, standard, fast and gigabit. There are more different types of the network cables.
All devices connected arbitrarily using all previous ways to connect each other, resulting in a hybrid structure. This cable was used to connect a system with the backbone cable. The more people in your network, the better your chances of finding that perfect job. Thus, the white color or visual carrier can be constructed from the three primary colors, namely r, g, and b, each with different weighting normalized to 1. Use for connecting ethernet network devices as well as game consoles such as xbox, ps3, wii lan adapter, ps2, xbox 360 to the internet. The remaining h bytes h 3,2,1 are used for the host machine.
In ethernet standards, this cable is documented as the 10base2 thinnet cable. This cable is commonly used for ethernet routers, modems and network switches. Cisco network switch cabling user manual pdf download. Purchasing ethernet cables can be quite expensive and premade lengths are not always the length you need. Standard cable end one cable end should be wired as above, in the standard configuration. The 100 meters maximum distance of the 10100baset cable can be a problem in some instances when buildings are far apart, so. There is a section of troubleshooting tips which you may wish to try. They are used depending of the network topology, size, protocol. Network cable types and specifications learn the specifications, standards, and features of the coaxial cable, twistedpair cable, and the fiberoptical cable. This cable is defined in tiaeia568b provides a significant improvement in performance over cat5 and cat 5e.
The shielding protects the twisted pairs of wires inside the ethernet cable, helping to. High speed ethernet cabling 1gigabit connections g b i. Solid cable flex cable insulation displacement connector idc copper insulation solid fit good electrical connection contact blades rj45 connector 2 types. Specifically, switch the solid green g with the solid orange. A local jurisdiction may adopt the national electric code in whole, or in part, and add anything else they wish. Be sure to use the appropriate type of ethernet cable to connect from host to switch, switch to router, and host to router. How to terminate ethernet cables rj45 wiring scheme.
This versatile connector works wit h all types of cat5 and cat6 twisted pair. The cable is called wipe, patch cord, straightthru cable. Ethernet rj45 connection wiring and cable pinout diagram. Coaxial cabling, which uses connectors called bnc bayonet nut connector is known as, in forms of. Fig 4b shows a standard cat5e wall outlet socket which the cables are connected to. While installing the printer driver or other software, do not connect a network cable, a usb cable, or any other connection cable to the printer until you are instructed to do so. All the versions of ethernet are compatible with each other, so you can mix and match them on the same network by using devices such as bridges, hubs, and switches to link. Benefit plans, authorization, eap and access to care 38. User traffic is typically bridged on the cable modem cm. For short backbones in a wiring closet, such as the connections between stack able network components in racks, use stacking cable included with each. Make sure you know these specifications of your cabling and do not coil it too tightly. Utp unshielded twisted pair utp is by far the most used networking cable. Cat 5 network cable wiring configuration diagram straightthru.
Network cable types and specifications computernetworkingnotes. The university of georgia s oncampus cable tv system, university cablevision, is an alldigital cable tv service. This cable is thinner, easier to handle and install than the rg8 cable. Digital channels allow viewers to experience better picture and sound quality. There are several technologies used for network connections. Due to a desire on the part of middlesex county college to install a cable system that will support them well into the future, the following requirements have been specified. Cable plants are best left to professionals that know all the laws for a particular location, else you may find a site closed by a fire marshal, or other local jurisdiction authority. Another way of remembering the color coding is to simply switch the green set of wires in place with the orange set of wires. Faster fiberoptic media has all and taken over in this role. Tradeoffs are cost versus practical maximum cable length.
A good way of remembering how to wire a crossover ethernet cable is to wire one end using the t568a standard and the other end using the t568b standard. Whether you have a new network installation planned or simply an upgrade, amphenol cables on demand has thousands of networking cables in stock and ready to ship. We employ a fulltime, certified cad engineer with more than 20 years of experience in facilities design and documentation to provide design, submittal and asbuilt documentation in a variety of building information formats autocad, visio, pdf, and revit. Load the following configurations into the appropriate router.
Administration from an administrators point of view, a network can be private network which. Data communication and computer network 2 all devices connected together with a single device, creating starlike structure. This cable can handle connections of up to about 100 m in length. Cabling fcit florida center for instructional technology. It would be nice if it had a wiring configuration diagram, but it does not have one. It typically consists of 4 pairs of 2 wires 8 separate wires total, all within one casing. This section describes the basic configuration steps involved in networking a personal computer. Networking cables are networking hardware used to connect one network device to other network devices or to connect two or more computers to share printers, scanners etc. Twistedpair cable 12 opticalfiber cable 19 coaxial cable 23 cable design 25 plenum 26 riser 29 general purpose 30 limited use 30 cable jackets 30 cable markings 32 wire insulation 34 insulation colors 35 twists 38 wire gauge 39 solid conductors versus stranded conductors 40 cable length 41. Cmci cpe interface cable network rfi cmts nsi client cm cmts 3. Product title onn 6 usb extension cable typeafemale to typeam.
If more than 25 pounds of force is ever applied to a piece of cat5 cable, it may no longer meet cat5 specifications, so may no longer be suitable with ethernet. Coaxial cable, optical fiber cable, twisted pair, ethernet crossover cable, power lines and others. Memo the network settings can be checked and changed later on. Contents at a glance introduction 1 chapter 1 introduction to networking 9 chapter 2 osi and tcpip models and network protocols 43 chapter 3 addressing and routing 93 chapter 4 components and devices 5 chapter 5 installation and configuration 167 chapter 6 cabling and wiring 209 chapter 7 wireless 259 chapter 8 network management 303 chapter 9 network optimization 381. Need vampire tap, a special connector that pierces the thick cable to copper core, and a drop cable to. The standard connector for unshielded twisted pair cabling is an rj45 connector. To connect two or more network devices are used the network cables. Network documentation structured cabling security av. Each pair of two individual wires are twisted around each other to. Cat 3, cat 5, fiber optic, utp, and stp coaxial cable. Networking chapter 4connecting cabled network quizlet. The center conductor must be straight and extend 18 in.
Longdistance telecommunications networks commonly use singlemode for its relatively higher bandwidth capacity, while local networks typically use multimode due to its lower cost. Solid cable type flex cable type use solid type for all cables. Installed labs are made available unlocked depending on the activation key used to activate the product. Second, there is a minimum bend radius for cat5 utp, normally of 4 times the cable diameter or 1. It is versatile for different types of cables and conectors. Eia 568a white,0range eia 568b orange 4 blue 5 green brown tr02 r tr02 r trd3.
There is no difference, whatsoever, between the two wiring schemes. For the remainder of this text, the term networkwill. Category 5e ethernet cable and rj45 connectors that are attached to the cut ends of your preferred cable. Different types of network cables, such as coaxial cable, optical fiber cable, and twisted pair cables, are used depending on the networks physical layer, topology, and size. In todays complex business environment, cable infrastructure is the critical foundation for accessing cuttingedge communication tools and business applications. Cabling a network and basic router configuration if you have any trouble connecting the devices. Build the network and load device configurations step 1.
Flex cable will cause data corruptionloss due to higher electrical resistance. Do not use the unused pins pin number 2, 3, 4 and 8 in the following diagram. This cable had a very short lifecycle due to expanding network performance requirements and the capabilities of higher performing category 5 and, eventually, category 5e. Two primary types of fiber optic cable industry standards are defined singlemode 100basebx standard and multimode 100basesx standard.
Determine your gc lan environment your external lan cable connects your gc and computer using lan communications. Bestselling authors and expert instructors keith barker and kevin wallace share preparation hints and testtaking tips, helping you identify areas of weakness and improve. The structured cable is the only one that needs to be installed to contend with the needs of telephone and data communications now and in the future. Female deu9pff0 terminal array figure 25 identifies pin signals of the upc connector and the ups cable. Each version operates at different speeds and use different types of media. Used in cable networks to provide shortdistance service. Patch cables are used for short distances in offices and wiring closets. With the advent of 10gbaset, a higher performing category 6 cable known as augmented category 6 6a has been introduced. Cat 3, cat 5, fiber optic, utp, and stp coaxial cable coaxial cable is braidedgrounded strands of wire that can provide some shielding and noise immunity.
On the one hand, open source software and creativecommons licensing. If you are an existing customer and have questions about your wiring or. Learn the specifications, standards, and features of the. To connect two or more computers or networking devices in a network, network cables are used. Fig 4a shows a cat5e cable, with a standard connector, known as an rj45 connector. Most tvs purchased since 2004 have digital converters and will work with university cablevision. The ethernet cable used to wire a rj45 connector of network interface card to a hub, switch or network outlet. Network connections use rj45 plugs which look similar but are not the same as telephone plugs which are rj11. If you need further assistance, please refer to the obtaining further assistance section of. Small form factor sff optical ber connector designs are allowed in addition to the. The application layer protocols dhcp, tftp and snmp on the cm are used for configuration and management of the cable modem. Rj11 telephone plug rj45 data plug 110 block 66 block punchdown. Performance specications are provided for 50125um optical fibers.
Wire and cable network requirements pe, fm, gw, nh, and bc wireless project 1. Cabling and connectors michigan technological university. Setting up laptop using an ethernet cat 5e cable fairfield. Product title refurbished 7 ft network cable lan cat5e. Finally, we will discuss some of the top dos and donts of network cable instal. Introduction to network cables and network cable types. Local area network lan communications installation guide.
972 1115 1462 162 748 740 23 177 76 839 456 360 580 406 707 728 832 548 1007 1438 327 1092 870 136 668 1289 1320 843 606 873 198 1105 869 230 618 826 579 265 75 1136 1190 15 582